- Partial class is a new feature added to C# 2.0 and Visual Studio 2005. It is supported in .NET Framework 2.0. If you are working with .NET 1.0 or 1.1, partial classes may not work.
- The partial is a keyword and is used to implement a class more than one location. It can be used along with classes, interfaces and structures.
- It is possible to split the definition of a class or a struct, or an interface over two or more source files. Each source file contains a section of the class definition, and all parts are combined when the application is compiled. When working on large projects, spreading a class over separate files allows multiple programmers to work on it simultaneously.
public partial class MyClass { public void metod_1() { } } public partial class MyClass { public void metod_2() { } }
- The benefits of partial classes:
- More than one developer can simultaneously write the code for the class.
- You can easily write your code (for extended functionality) for a Visual Studio.NET generated class. This will allow you to write the code of your own need without messing with the system generated code.
- There are a few things that you should be careful about when writing code for partial classes:
- All the partial definitions must proceeded with the key word "Partial".
- All the partial types meant to be the part of same type must be defined within a same assembly and module.
- Method signatures (return type, name of the method, and parameters) must be unique for the aggregated typed (which was defined partially).
- The partial types must have the same accessibility.
- If any part is sealed, the entire class is sealed.
- If any part is abstract, the entire class is abstract.
- Inheritance at any partial type applies to the entire class.
Partial Class in C#
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